General Science Questions and Answers For Competitive Exams – Part 2

General Science Questions and Answers For Competitive Exams

The general science questions and answers are the most scoring section in the competitive exams and entrance test. Many students attempt to get the highest score from the general science questions. In this section, you will get physical science, life science, and biology questions and answers. We are sorting some important general science questions and answers for all aspirants. Practice regularly to give better performance on your upcoming exams. Every day we published new gk and current affairs on different topics. Check out regularly to get more general science questions and answers on the general knowledge page.

General Science Questions and Answers For Competitive Exams


Q1. Safety fuse wire used in domestic electrical appliances is made of metal of low

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Correct Answer : Melting point


Q2. Tidal wave on sea is mainly due to

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Correct Answer : Gravitation effect of moon on earth


Q3. What is the SI unit for power of lens

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Correct Answer : Dioptre


Q4. Least distance of distinct vision for human eye is

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Correct Answer : 25 cm


Q5. What is the boiling point in kelvin scale?

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Correct Answer : 373K


Q6. Pascal is the SI unit of 

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Correct Answer : Pressure


Q7. Radioactive element emits

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Correct Answer : Alpha, Beta, and Gamma rays


Q8. Solar energy is due to

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Correct Answer : fusion reactions


Q9. Upward force of a floating body is called

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Correct Answer : Buoyancy


Q10. Raman effect is related to

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Correct Answer : scattering of light


Read also: General Science GK Questions and Answers For Competitive Exams – Part 1


Q11. Hydraulic brake used in vehicle works on

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Correct Answer : Pascal’s law


Q12. The purest form of iron is 

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Correct Answer : Wrought iron


Q13. The element with lowest ionization potential is

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Correct Answer : Caesium


Q14. Which element is present in all acids?

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Correct Answer : Hydrogen


Q15. pH factor is used to measure

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Correct Answer : Acidity of a liquid


Q16. Which is called philosopher’s wool?

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Correct Answer : Zinc oxide


Q17. Heat from the sun comes on the earth by

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Correct Answer : Radiation


Q18. Rainbow is formed due to

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Correct Answer : Dispresion


Q19. Density of water is maximum at

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Correct Answer : 4° Celsius


Q20. A jet engine works on the principle of conservation of

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Correct Answer : Linear momentum


Read also: Basic General Knowledge Questions and Answers For Competitive Exams


Q21. Imperfection of eye Astigmatism is corrected by using

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Correct Answer : Cylindrical lens


Q22. An oil drop spreads over water because

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Correct Answer : Surface tension of oil is much smaller than that of water


Q23. In a laser all the atoms emit the light waves of

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Correct Answer : Same frequency


Q24. Alternating current is converted into direct current by

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Correct Answer : Rectifier


Q25. The force by which a body is attracted towards the center of the earth is called

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Correct Answer : Gravitational force


Q26. The kinetic energy of a body depends upon

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Correct Answer : Both mass and velocity


Q27. Boyle’s law states that 

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Correct Answer : Pressure is inversely proportional to volume


Q28. As a train approaches us, the frequency or shrillness of its whistle increases. This phenomenon is explained by

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Correct Answer : Doppler Effect


Q29. The term acceleration means

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Correct Answer : Rate of change of velocity


Q30. Minimum distance required to hear an echo

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Correct Answer : 17 meter


Read also: World GK Questions and Answers For Competitive Exams


Q31. Which metal is extracted from seawater?

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Correct Answer : Magnesium


Q32. White phosphorus is always kept under

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Correct Answer : Water


Q33. Dry ice is

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Correct Answer : solid carbon dioxide


Q34. In AC circuits, AC meters measure

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Correct Answer : rms values


Q35. Permissible noise level at Residential area during night time is

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Correct Answer : 45 dB


Q36. What is the term AGMARK used for?

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Correct Answer : Grading various agricultural commodities


Q37. The percentage of carbon in one molecule of carbon dioxide is approximately

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Correct Answer : 27.3%


Q38. The commonly used washing soda is

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Correct Answer : Sodium carbonate


Q39. The sound waves in the audible range have frequencies in the range of 

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Correct Answer : 20Hz to 20,000 Hz


Q40. Which gas is mainly responsible for the Greenhouse effect?

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Correct Answer : Carbon dioxide


Read also: Computer GK Quiz Questions and Answers For Competitive Exams


Q41. Which is the lightest element of periodic table?

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Correct Answer : Hydrogen


Q42. “Aqua Regia” is a mixture of

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Correct Answer : Hydrochloric acid and nitric acid


Q43. Permanent hardness of water is due to the presence of

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Correct Answer : Sulphates of calcium and magnesium


Q44. Element that show property of both metal and non metals are called

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Correct Answer : Metalloids


Q45. Light beam which is highly directional is called

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Correct Answer : laser


Q46. What are the main components of stainless steel?

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Correct Answer : Iron, carbon, and chromium


Q47. Moving electric charge produces

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Correct Answer : magnetic field


Q48. Hydrochloric acid is also known as

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Correct Answer : Muriatic acid


Q49. Which element is known a ‘Quicksilver’?

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Correct Answer : Mercury


Q50. Acid present in Vinegar

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Correct Answer : Acetic acid


Q51. The percentage of oxygen by volume in the atmosphere is

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Correct Answer : 21%


Q52. Laughing gas is

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Correct Answer : Nitrous oxide


Q53. How many groups are there in periodic table?

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Correct Answer : 18


Q54. Heaviest naturally occurring element of periodic table

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Correct Answer : Uranium


Q55. Which of the following is used for the manufacturing of fertilizers?

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Correct Answer : Potassium


Q56. The chemical name for “Milk of magnesia”

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Correct Answer : Magnesium hydroxide


Q57. The most abundant inert gas in the atmosphere is

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Correct Answer : Argon


Q58. Detergents used for cleaning clothes and utensils comtain

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Correct Answer : Sulphonates


Q59. Vulcanization of rubber is carried out by adding

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Correct Answer : Sulphur


Q60. Chemical name of bleaching powder is

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Correct Answer : Calcium hypochlorite


Q61. Who is known as father of medicine

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Correct Answer : Hippocrates


Q62. Largest internal organ of human body?

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Correct Answer : Liver


Q63. Xerophthalmia is cause by deficiency of

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Correct Answer : Vitamin A


Q64. Which gland is both exocrime and endocrime gland?

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Correct Answer : Pancreas


Q65. A person feel fatigued due to deposition of which acid in muscles?

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Correct Answer : Lactic acid


Q66. Ultrafiltration unit of kidney is known as

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Correct Answer : Nephron


Q67. Main constituents of Hemoglobin

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Correct Answer : Iron


Q68. BCG vaccination(Bacillus Calmatte Guerine) is injected to get immunity from which disease

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Correct Answer : Tuberculosis


Q69. Vitamin which is most readily manufactured in our body?

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Correct Answer : Vitamin D


Q70. Mineral which help in absorbing oxygen in blood?

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Correct Answer : Iron


Q71. Typhoid fever is caused by

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Correct Answer : Bacteria


Q72. Which part of cinchona plant yields Quinine?

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Correct Answer : Bark


Q73. Which vitamin is considered to be a hormone?

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Correct Answer : Vitamin D


Q74. What is the scientific name of vitamin A?

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Correct Answer : Retinol


Q75. Osteomalacia is caused due to the deficiency of

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Correct Answer : Vitamin D


Read also: 25 Most Interesting General Knowledge Questions & Answers For Interviews


Q76. A typical human ribcage consists of how many ribs?

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Correct Answer : 24


Q77. The other name of W.B.C is

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Correct Answer : Leucocytes


Q78. Internal secretion of which acid helps in digestion?

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Correct Answer : Hydrochloric acid


Q79. What is the smallest and functional unit of nervous system?

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Correct Answer : Neurons


Q80. What is genome?

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Correct Answer : complete set of nuclear DNA in an organism


Q81. Which hormone is called emergency hormone?

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Correct Answer : Adrenalin


Q82. Which is the sweetest sugar?

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Correct Answer : Fructose


Q83. Cell or tissue death within a living body is called as

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Correct Answer : Necrosis


Q84. In the human body, nails are made up of

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Correct Answer : keratin


Q85. Litmus paper used in laboratory are obtained from

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Correct Answer : Lichen


Q86. Which gland in human body maintain body temperature?

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Correct Answer : Hypothalamus


Q87. Human cell have how many pairs chromosomes

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Correct Answer : 23


Q88. Normal blood pressure of human is

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Correct Answer : 120/80 mm Hg


Q89. Penicillin is extracted from

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Correct Answer : Fungus


Q90. Our bones and teeth are generally made of

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Correct Answer : Tri calcium Phosphate


Q91. A clone is a colony of

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Correct Answer : Cells having similar genetic constitution


Q92. Which among the following elements increases the absorption of water and calcium in plants?

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Correct Answer : Boron


Q93. The enzyme present in the saliva of humans

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Correct Answer : Amylase


Q94. What is the use of monocytes in our body?

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Correct Answer : Destroy old and damaged cell


Q95. The first successfully cloned animal was

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Correct Answer : Sheep


Q96. Goiter is caused by the deficiency of

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Correct Answer : Iodine


Q97. Bowman’s capsule is present in

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Correct Answer : Kidney


Q98. The vitamin which is very liable and easily destroyed during cooking as well as storage is

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Correct Answer : Vitamin C


Q99. Study of blood is called

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Correct Answer : Haematology


Q100. Which part of the cell is ‘Powerhouse’ of the cell?

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Correct Answer : Mitochondria


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